What is flexible grouping in differentiation?

• A. Fixed ability groups for the entire year
• B. Groups that change by readiness, interest, or task
• C. Groups based on seating
• D. Groups that never change

Answer: (B)

Flexible grouping means organizing students into small groups that shift and change over time based on what students are ready to learn, what interests them, or the demands of the task at hand. This approach keeps instruction responsive, so regrouping happens as understanding grows, goals shift, or different activities require different strengths. For example, a math lesson might place some students with foundational skills into a group focused on practicing basics, while other students tackle a richer, inquiry-based problem, and still others work on a stretch task that integrates new concepts. As outcomes emerge and needs evolve, groups are reformed to meet current goals.

This differs from fixed, year-long groups, groups formed by seating arrangements, or groups that never change. Flexible grouping emphasizes dynamism and targeted learning rather than permanence.